Sunday, February 14, 2010
Today’s blog entry is a metaentry. I feel like the time is ripe to take
a look at why and if gender-specific research (and thus blogging about
gender specific research) is even necessary. Do the obvious biological
differences between men and women give rise to psychologies that are
different enough to merit independent study? In certain domains, such as
child-rearing, it strikes me as intuitive that biological differences
(breasts vs. no breasts, etc.) will manifest themselves in different
parental investment and thus different attitudes.
Let’s look at less biologically-dependent spheres of life. Do biological
differences lead to different attitudes in the workplace? In the
kitchen? In science departments? Where do human universals override
gender distinctions? Big topics. To start to tackle this question in
terms of happiness, I present a recently published book, “Bluebird:
Women and the New Psychology of Happiness.”
Written by Ariel Gore, this new work takes a look at existing research
and the noticeable gaps in the research around women’s happiness. She
provides anecdotes that point to the need for a more extensive
literature on women’s happiness in particular. Women, for instance, claim
that children are the most joyful part of their lives, but when asked to
recall the most joyous moments of their day, they rarely include encounters
with their children. This paradox, Gore believes, is one example of
where positive psychology research fails to explain the female psyche.
Given the nature of this blog, it’s clear that I believe that positive
psychology can be most effective if broken down by across gender
divisions. Both layman intuitions and empirical studies show that women
are made happy by different things in different ways than are men. I wonder
whether this assertion holds implications for other subgroups of the
population that have different biologies. Should we divide psychology
research along races, as well, since we know that there are biological
differences there? What aspects of our biological systems are
relevant to psychology and how should we adjust our research
methodology accordingly?
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